我国的古器物中有一种称之为陶鬲者,其基本特征是似鼎而三空足。随着考古学的发展,这种古器物大量涌现,其重要性也逐渐显露出来,主要表现为流传时间极长,各个文化或不同时代又各有自己的形制和特点,并形成自己独特的群体。正是由于它是一种变化快、反映时代和地域特点强的炊器,因此很自然地成为考古工作者判定某种考古学文化或文化遗存性质及时代的不可多得的器物。早在本世纪四十年代,苏秉琦先生曾以斗鸡台发掘所得之瓦鬲为基本材料,运用标型学方法,将当时所能见到的黄河流域的陶鬲标本进行了较系统的研究,提出了许多独到的见解。 There is a kind of ancient artifacts in our country called pottery pottery, its basic characteristics are like a tripod and three empty feet. With the development of archeology, a large number of ancient objects emerge in great quantities, and their importance is gradually revealed. The main manifestations are that time is extremely long, and each culture or era has its own shape and characteristics and form its own unique group . It is precisely because it is a fast-changing, reflecting the characteristics of the times and regional characteristics of the cooker, it is naturally become archaeological workers determine the nature of a certain archeological or cultural heritage and the era of rare artifacts. As early as the forties of this century, Mr. Su Bingqi used the tile 鬲 excavated from the cockfighting table as the basic material. By using the typotype method, the pottery 鬲 specimens of the Yellow River Basin that were then seen were systematically studied. A lot of unique insights.