三峡工程成败的关键在移民,难点也在移民。“迁出难”、“安稳难”、“致富难”三难当中,最终决定和掣肘移民成败的是“致富难”。而解决“致富难”的核心,则是要为库区移民创造更多的就业机会,使他们不但能因看到希望而愿意搬出,而且能因实践希望而安居乐业,最终能因实现希望而长富久安。一、依托产业化路径,坚持移民与结构调整并行人口、耕地、粮食、环境是三峡库区经济发展的四大制约因素。但是“农村移民要以大农业安置为主,以种植业安置为主”。因此,通过农业结构调整,最终实现农业产业化,是发展库区农村经济,实现库区农村移民脱贫致富的必然选择。就调整原则而言,必须实现从粗放经营向集约经营转移;从种植业为主向综合开发的立体农业转移;从自给半自给生产向商品生产为主转移。一是进一步改善库区基础设施,实施山、水、田、林、路综合治理,提高单产。二是通过项目建设和基地 The key to the success or failure of the Three Gorges Project is immigration, the difficulties are immigrants. Among the three hardships of “moving out of hardship,” “making it difficult for a stable,” and “getting rich,” the ultimate decision and the success or failure of immigration control are “getting rich.” The solution to the core of “getting rich is hard” is to create more job opportunities for migrants in the reservoir area so that they will not only be willing to move out of hope when they see hope but also live and work in peace by fulfilling their hopes and eventually will grow long by realizing hope Full of peace. First, relying on the industrialization path and persisting in immigration and structural adjustment Parallel population, cultivated land, food and environment are the four major constraints to economic development in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. However, “rural immigrants should rely mainly on large-scale agricultural resettlement and plant-based resettlement.” Therefore, through the agricultural restructuring, the final realization of agricultural industrialization is to develop the rural economy in the reservoir area and realize the inevitable choice of rural migrants in the reservoir area to get rid of poverty and prosperity. In terms of the principle of adjustment, the transfer from extensive management to intensive management must be realized; the three-dimensional agriculture shifted from planting industry to comprehensive development should be transferred; and the shift should be made from the subsistence production to the commodity production. First, to further improve the infrastructure in the reservoir area, implement the comprehensive management of mountain, water, fields, forests and roads and increase yields. Second, through the project construction and base