津巴布韦于1980年才正式独立,它是除纳米比亚外非洲大陆上最迟独立的国家。独立后,它选择以社会主义为发展方向,但与其他宣称奉行社会主义的非洲国家不同,它从未实行国有化,也没有强制推行合作化。这种社会主义取得了一定成效,独立后的津巴布韦发展平稳,一直为国际舆论界所称道。 由于内外原因,自去年以来津巴布韦在 Zimbabwe was formally independent in 1980 and is the latest independent nation on the continent except Namibia. After its independence, it chose to take socialism as the direction of development. However, unlike other African countries that claimed to pursue socialism, it never nationalized nor co-opted for co-operation. This kind of socialism has achieved some success. After independence, Zimbabwe has enjoyed steady development and has always been praised by the international media. Zimbabwe has been at home since last year for both internal and external reasons