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21世纪以来,台湾又处于新一波产业升级与经济转型的关键时期。从产业升级角度看,在90年代的支柱产业——电脑及相关产业加速外移后,如何寻求新兴产业加以替代及建立新的产业竞争优势,就成为台湾避免出现“产业空洞化”和实现制造业脱胎换骨的关键所在。而自上世纪末快速崛起的液晶面板(TFT-LCD,彩色薄膜晶体管液晶显示面板)产业,无疑已成为当今台湾最令人瞩目的新兴产业,近年来该产业投资规模之巨、产值增长之快,已使其成为推动岛内经济复苏和产业升级的重要力量。但是,以液晶面板产业一枝独秀的发展态势,以及其仍以代工为主的生产模式,能否担当台湾制造业完成脱胎换骨的重任,则仍有进一步探讨的余地。
Since the 21st century, Taiwan has been at a crucial stage of a new wave of industrial upgrading and economic restructuring. From the perspective of industrial upgrading, how to find new industries to replace and establish new industries’ competitive advantages after the pillar industries in the 1990s - such as the accelerated relocation of computers and related industries - have become Taiwan’s “hollow industries” and The key to achieving manufacturing reborn. Since the rapid rise of the LCD panel (TFT-LCD, color TFT LCD panel) industry since the late of the last century, it has undoubtedly become the most notable new industry in Taiwan. In recent years, the investment scale of the industry has been huge, the output value has grown rapidly, Has made it an important force for promoting the economic recovery and industrial upgrading in the island. However, the development trend of the LCD panel industry and its mode of production, which is still dominated by foundry, can still play an important role in fulfilling the task of reborn in Taiwan’s manufacturing industry.