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随着生活水平的提高,人们对有特色的小型西瓜的需求日趋增加。为提高小型西瓜的产量、效益,特对栽培管理水平较好的昌乐县前泉村的“小兰”西瓜高产高效栽培技术进行总结和分析。 1999年,前泉村小型西瓜种植面积达30余亩,主要品种为“小兰”、“黑美人”。头茬瓜一般在4月中下旬开始上市,一般收4茬或5茬,亩产3250～4100kg,收入6500～8700元。一、品种特征特性 “小兰”迷你型西瓜是台湾农友种苗公司在“特小凤”基础上最新推出的改良新组合,呈圆球形至微长球形,单瓜重1.5～2.0kg。匍匐栽培800株/亩,吊秧栽培1600～1700株/亩。皮色淡绿,底子青色狭条斑,果肉黄色晶亮,种子小而少,适合冬暖大棚、拱圆大棚
With the improvement of living standard, the demand for characteristic small watermelon is increasing day by day. In order to improve the yield and benefit of small watermelon, this paper summarized and analyzed the high-yield and high-efficient cultivation techniques of watermelon in Qianquan Village, Changle County, Changle with better cultivation and management. In 1999, the Qianquan small watermelon planting area of more than 30 acres, the main varieties are “little blue”, “black beauty”. Head crop melon generally in late April to start the market, generally received 4 stubble or 5 stubble, 3250 ~ 4100kg per mu, income 6500 ~ 8700 yuan. First, the characteristics of the characteristics of varieties “Xiaolan ” mini watermelon is Taiwan farmers seedlings company “special Xiaofeng ” based on the latest improved combination of new, spherical to slightly spherical, single melon weight 1.5 ~ 2.0kg. Cultivation of prostrate 800 / mu, hanging cultivation 1600 ~ 1700 plants / mu. Skin color light green, the base cyan strip plaque, bright yellow flesh, small and small seeds, suitable for winter warm greenhouse, arched greenhouse