前言空中交通管制工作的任务是防止航空器相撞及在机动区内航空器与障碍物相撞,维护和加快空中交通的有序流动。正因如此,管制工作也具有了高强度,高责任心和高风险的特点。我们希望管制员在实施空中交通管制工作时能时刻保持充沛的精力,敏捷的思维,具有高度的责任心和成熟的管制技能,能与班组其他成员进行良好的协作配合。但这只是理想化的要求,管制员作为人,其能力具有局限性,而且能力的发挥也受到许多因素的制约。科学研究证明,人都有犯错误的倾 Foreword The task of air traffic control efforts is to prevent aircraft collisions and the collision of aircraft with obstacles in maneuvering areas and to maintain and accelerate the orderly flow of air traffic. Because of this, the control work also has the characteristics of high intensity, high sense of responsibility and high risk. We hope that controllers will always maintain their energy, agile thinking, high sense of responsibility and mature control skills while implementing air traffic control and will be able to collaborate with other team members. However, this is only an idealized requirement. The controller as a human being has limitations in his ability and his ability to be exerted is also restricted by many factors. Scientific research shows that people have to make mistakes