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科学技术是第一生产力,在经济和社会发展中发挥着日益显著的作用。20世纪下半叶,以电子信息、生物、新材料、航天、新能源等为代表的高技术的重大突破及其产业的迅速崛起,带动了世界产业结构的调整和升级,促进了世界经济的发展,也引起了人们生产方式和消费结构的深刻变革。当今世界各国经济乃至综合国力的竞争,关键是科技实力的竞争,竞争的焦点是高技术及其产业。高技术及其产业的发展,代表了当今世界科技进步的主流,成为综合国力的一个重要标志。可以预见,下世纪高技术及其产业
Science and technology are the primary productive forces and play an increasingly prominent role in economic and social development. In the second half of the 20th century, a major breakthrough in high technology represented by electronic information, biology, new materials, spaceflight, and new energy sources and the rapid rise of its industries have led to the readjustment and upgrading of the world’s industrial structure and promoted the development of the world economy Development has also caused profound changes in the mode of production and consumption of people. The key to the competition in all countries in the world economy and overall national strength is the competition in science and technology. The focus of competition is high technology and its industries. The development of high technology and its industries represents the mainstream of scientific and technological progress in the world today and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength. It is foreseeable that the next century will be high technology and its industries