小说作为一种常见的文学样式,在中学语文教材的选文中,占有相当的比例。鉴赏小说是中学语文教学的重要内容之一。鉴赏主要就是审美,这是一种对对象疑神观照的活动。但是,审美如果完完全全采取实用功利态度,或把艺术当作现实而采取实践行为,即未能与作品保持一定的心理距离,那么,这非但不能获得审美愉悦,甚至有可能被引入歧途。 As a common literary style, novels hold a considerable proportion in the selection of Chinese textbooks for middle schools. Appreciating novels is one of the important contents of Chinese teaching in middle schools. Appreciation is mainly aesthetic, which is a kind of activity to observe the subject. However, if aesthetics completely adopts a practical utilitarian attitude, or takes art as a reality and adopts practical behavior, that is, it cannot maintain a certain psychological distance from the work, then this will not only be aesthetically pleasing, but may even be led astray.