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目的了解梅州市无偿献血血液的报废原因,并探讨其相关的应对措施,以减少血液浪费,保障血液的利用率。方法选择梅州市2011—2015年无偿献血者的血液为研究对象,对其报废原因展开调查和分析。结果血液报废原因总体为实验室指标检测不合格报废与非实验室检查项目报废两类。谷氨酸转氨酶(ALT)不合格、乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)阳性为实验室检测不合格报废的主要因素,分别占报废原因的3.90%、1.17%;脂肪血是非实验室检查项目不合格导致血液报废的主要因素,占3.09%。结论加强无偿献血相关知识的宣传,对献血前的初检流程进行系统管理,控制制备血液的细节,以保证血液利用率。
Objective To understand the causes of blood waste in blood donation in Meizhou City and to explore its related countermeasures to reduce blood waste and ensure the utilization rate of blood. Methods The blood of unpaid blood donors in Meizhou from 2011 to 2015 was selected as the research object, and the causes of its rejection were investigated and analyzed. Results The causes of blood scrapped the overall failure of laboratory testing indicators and non-laboratory test items scrap two categories. Unqualified ALT and HBsAg positive were the major factors of unqualified lab test, accounting for 3.90% and 1.17% of the causes of rejection, respectively. Fatty blood was caused by unqualified laboratory test items The main factor of blood scrap, accounting for 3.09%. Conclusion To strengthen the publicity of knowledge about voluntary blood donation, systematically administer the preliminary examination process before blood donation, and control the details of blood preparation so as to ensure the blood utilization rate.