斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》记录的是主人公格列佛的理性自我,历经与外部世界的疏离和内在自我分裂,并最终陷入疯癫的境地。斯威夫特正是通过运用疯癫的策略来破除鲁滨孙为代表的启蒙神话,进以批判18世纪的社会现实和启蒙理性,反思人的存在。 Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels records the rational ego of Gulliver’s Buddha, alienation and internal self-separation from the outside world, and finally into a mad state. It is through the use of crazy tactics Swift to break the Enlightenment myth, represented by Robinson Crusoe, to critique the 18th century social reality and enlightenment rationality, to reflect on the existence of man.