<<乐记>>作者及成书年代论争述评(下)

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二、《乐记》作者及成书年代论争的考据问题本文认为“公孙尼子说”与“刘德说”最大的分歧在于对文献的运用及考据问题。因此 ,本文试图以文献可信度的考察为基础 ,对两派所持文献及考据思路进行梳理 ,以求得对文献的正确认识和把握。笔者通过对现有有关文献的比较分析认为 ,涉及《乐记》成书年代及作者问题的文献中以《汉书·艺文志》相距《乐记》年代为最近 ,本文称之为直接论据 ,其他文献 ,称为间接论据或其他论据。1 .直接论据现存涉及《乐记》作者及成书年代问题最早、最可靠的文献是东汉班固根据刘歆《七略》删节而
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