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(一) 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟,是由15个加盟共和国组成,简称苏联。面积约22,402,200平方公里。人口27,120万人。其中城市人口17.460万人,占全国总人口的63％;农村9,660万人,占全国总人口的37％。男性12,690万人,女性14,430万人。人口密度平均每平方公里111.7人。全国有119个民族,是一个多民族国家,人口较多的民族有:俄罗斯族(54.4
(1) The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is composed of 15 republics, referred to as the Soviet Union. The area is about 22,402,200 square kilometers. The population is 271,200,000 people. Among them, the urban population is 17,460,000 people, accounting for 63% of the country’s total population; the rural area is 9,660,000 people, accounting for 37% of the country’s total population. There were 12,690 men and 14,430 women. The population density averaged 111.7 people per square kilometer. There are 119 ethnic groups in the country, and it is a multi-ethnic country. The ethnic groups with a large population include: Russian ethnic group (54.4)