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作为全国首批跨行政区划人民法院,上海市第三中级人民法院与北京市第四中级人民法院甫一成立,就吸引了社会各界的关注。党的十八届三中全会提出,要探索建立与行政区划适当分离的司法管辖制度。十八届四中全会进一步明确提出,“探索设立跨行政区划的人民法院和人民检察院,办理跨地区案件。”中国政法大学副校长马怀德教授指出,“设立跨行政区划法院是近期排除地方干预,维护司法公正的必要举措,也是审判组织改革的过渡方案。跨行政
As the first people’s court across administrative divisions in China, the establishment of the Third Intermediate People’s Court of Shanghai and the Fourth Intermediate People’s Court of Beijing attracted the attention of all sectors of society. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that we should explore the establishment of a judicial jurisdiction that is properly separated from the administrative divisions. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further pointed out clearly: ”Explore the establishment of people’s courts and people’s procuratorates that cross administrative divisions to handle inter-regional cases.“ Professor Ma Huaide, vice president of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that ”the establishment of a cross-administrative divisional court was recently ruled out Local intervention, the necessary measures to safeguard the judicial impartiality, but also the transitional plan for the reform of the trial organization.