论文部分内容阅读
目的了解宜宾市翠屏区农药中毒现状,为制定针对性的农药中毒防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法以翠屏区2010-2016年农药中毒监测资料为基础,分析农药中毒发生的人群、时间、地区、种类分布特征。结果宜宾市翠屏区2010-2016年农药中毒928人,死亡33人,病死率为3.56%。主要集中在农村地区,中毒类型主要是非生产性自服。中毒人数女性大于男性,以40~49岁年龄组最高,所占比例为20.58%;病死率以80岁以上年龄组最高,为9.09%。第2季度为发病高峰,有机磷类农药中毒最多。结论农药中毒已成为危害宜宾市翠屏区居民健康的公共卫生问题,农村地区的农药管理和女性农药自服为关注重点,应建立有效的控制措施。
Objective To understand the status quo of pesticide poisoning in Cuiping District, Yibin, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies and measures of pesticide poisoning. Methods Based on the monitoring data of pesticide poisoning in 2010-2016 in Cuiping District, the population, time, area and species distribution of pesticide poisoning were analyzed. Results There were 928 pesticide poisoning cases in Juping District of Yibin City from 2010 to 2016, with 33 deaths and a case fatality rate of 3.56%. Mainly concentrated in rural areas, the type of poisoning is mainly non-productive self-service. The number of poisoned women than men, the highest age group 40 to 49 years, accounting for 20.58%; the mortality rate in the group over the age of 80 highest, 9.09%. The second quarter peak incidence, organophosphate pesticide poisoning the most. Conclusions Pesticide poisoning has become a public health problem that threatens the health of residents in Cuiping District, Yibin City. Pesticide management and female pesticide self-service in rural areas are the focus of attention. Effective control measures should be established.