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英国浪漫主义诗人柯勒律治的诗学建树颇丰,他对文学批评本身也提出过很多有价值的看法。柯勒律治提出同情式批评、哲学式批评、心理分析角度和文化政治关怀等文学批评观,并用伦理标准来衡量文学批评活动。他的主要观点是:发掘文学作品的优点,而不是挑毛病;批评实践要有哲学原则的指导;每一个观点都要有其生成的推理过程;批评要有益于激发读者的思考;深入人物的心理才能阐释文学作品的深度;文学批评的变革提升国民文化素质,提升国家整体实力。
The poetics of Coleridge, a British romantic poet, has made a lot of contributions. He also put forward many valuable ideas about literary criticism itself. Coleridge put forward such criticisms as sympathetic criticism, philosophical criticism, psychological analysis and cultural and political care, and used ethical standards to measure literary criticism. His main points are: to discover the merits of literary works, not to pick the wrong way; to criticize the practice of having the guiding principle of philosophy; every viewpoint must have its reasoning process; criticism should be beneficial to stimulate the reader’s thinking; Mental ability to explain the depth of literary works; literary criticism of the reform to enhance the quality of national culture, enhance the overall strength of the country.