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本文通过福建阳村的田野研究,运用象征地权的概念重新理解中国历史上的土地产权结构和社会结构。象征地权是一种象征资本的产权形式,具有象征资本的再生产性。象征地权的分析,令我们思考中国历史上不公平的地权结构及其社会观念。象征地权的过度膨胀会压缩契约地权以及相关法律、合同的效果,形成权力占有者利用制度和政策的掌控权,通过造制度、玩政策来公开寻租,瓦解社会公平,引起广泛的社会问题。
In this paper, through the field research of Yangcun in Fujian Province, the concept of land ownership is used to redefine the land ownership structure and social structure in Chinese history. Symbolizing land ownership is a form of property right symbolizing capital, with the symbolic capital of reproduction. The analysis of land ownership symbolizes the inequitable structure of land ownership and its social values in China’s history. The over-expansion of the symbolic land rights will compress the contract land rights and the effects of the relevant laws and contracts, and form the power-holders to take advantage of the control of the system and policies, openly rent-seeking through disguise and play policies, disrupt social equity and arouse broad society problem.