对于中国人来说,保护“非遗”就是保护民族文化的个性;对于全世界来讲,这又意味着保护人类文化的多样性。整个人类社会正处于一个由农耕文明向工业文明的转型时期。在这种转型中,人类产生了一种前所未有的遗产观,人们开始意识到,前一阶段的文日月史留下了一种人类共有的或者某一地区人类共有的精神遗产,这就是文化遗产。这种遗产观的产生是一 For the Chinese, the protection of “non-heritage” is to protect the national culture of personality; for the world, which in turn means that the protection of human diversity. The entire human society is in a period of transition from farming civilization to industrial civilization. In this transformation, humankind has produced an unprecedented concept of inheritance, and people are beginning to realize that the previous day and month of history have left a kind of spiritual heritage that is common to all mankind or mankind in one area. This is culture heritage. This view of heritage is one