子宫颈既涉及女性一生中妇科、产科、计划生育、妇女保健和生殖健康问题,也涉及妇女本身健康、家庭幸福、经济和社会问题。子宫颈疾病的发生、发展与病原体、内分泌、免疫学、遗传学、环境因素、个人卫生状况、性活动和生殖等关系十分密切。也有不少常见和多发的子宫颈疾病,至 The cervix covers both gynecology, obstetrics, family planning, women’s health and reproductive health issues throughout a woman’s life, as well as women’s own health, family happiness, economic and social issues. The occurrence and development of cervical diseases are closely related to pathogens, endocrinology, immunology, genetics, environmental factors, personal hygiene, sexual activity and reproduction. There are many common and multiple cervical diseases, to