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香港政制与基本法的衔接问题,是随着香港进入过渡时期以来,港英当局加紧代议制改革的进程而出现的。所谓衔接问题,首先是指当前香港推行的政制改革与未来香港特别行政区基本法在决定香港政制走向的过程中究竟以谁为主的问题,即是由香港政制改革还是由香港基本法决定未来政制模式的问题。如果以前者决定,那么香港基本法就要服从现行政制改革,接受改革的模式,与政制改革衔接;如果以后者决定,那么香港现行政制改革就要服从基本法关于香港政制的规定,与基本法衔接。其次,是如何衔接的问题。根据我国“一国两制”解决香港问题的原则,以及中英关于香港问题的联合声明,香港未来的社会制度、经济
The issue of the link between Hong Kong’s constitutional government and the Basic Law has emerged as the Hong Kong-British authorities stepped up the process of the reform of the system of representation since Hong Kong’s transition to the transitional period. The so-called convergence problem refers firstly to the current issue of the constitutional reform in Hong Kong and the future Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in deciding on the direction of Hong Kong’s constitutional system. Who should be the main issue, that is, from Hong Kong’s constitutional reform or the Hong Kong Basic Law to decide the future The issue of the constitutional model. If the former decision was made, then the Basic Law of Hong Kong will obey the current constitutional reform and accept the reform model so as to link up with the constitutional reform. If the latter decision is made, then the current constitutional reform in Hong Kong will obey the provisions of the Basic Law on constitutional government in Hong Kong and Basic Law convergence. Second, the question of how to connect. According to the principle of “one country, two systems” to solve the Hong Kong issue and the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong, the future social system and economy of Hong Kong