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一解放战争的最后一年,全国形势发生了根本的转变。在党中央、中央军委,毛主席的领导下,各个战场上的军民都获得了空前伟大的胜利。新中国的曙光已经出现。西北战场上由彭德怀、贺龙、习仲勋等同志领导的我第一野战军在一九四八年的进攻中已转入外线作战,把陕甘宁解放区向南扩展了二百多公里。西北人民的最大敌人胡宗南集团经我多次打击,惶恐不安,慌忙布置“后事”。从四八年开始胡宗南先将其眷属、机关、物资沿川陕公路撤迁到汉中、广元,以二十万兵马龟缩在陇海铁路以北待
In the last year of the liberation war, fundamental changes took place in the entire country. Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, and Chairman Mao, the military and civilian on all battlefields have won an unprecedented great victory. The dawn of new China has emerged. The first field army led by comrades Peng Dehuai, He Long and Xi Zhongxun on the battlefield in the northwest turned outside operations in 1948 to expand the Liberated Area of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia by more than 200 kilometers to the south. Hu Tsung-nan, the biggest enemy of the Northwest people, has been repeatedly attacked, scared and anxious, and hastily arranged the “funeral affairs.” From the beginning of 48, Hu Tsung-nan first relocated his dependents, agencies and materials along the Chuan-Shan Highway to Hanzhong and Guangyuan and shielded 200,000 troops in the north of Longhai Railway