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目的全面了解石家庄市2010-2011年从业人员健康和传染病的感染情况,为更好地控制传染病的发生提供依据。方法对2010-2011年石家庄市从业人员的检查结果进行回顾性统计分析。结果 2010-2011年健康体检从业人员238 773人,共检出病毒性肝炎、伤寒、细菌性痢疾、活动性肺结核、皮肤病毒感染等职业禁忌症401例,不合格率为0.17%,以伤寒感染率和构成比最高。不合格率在行业(χ2=1.564,P>0.05)、年度(χ2=0.000,P>0.05)间分布差异无统计学意义,在性别(χ2=13.660,P<0.05)和年龄组(χ2=18.817,P<0.01)间分布差异有统计学意义。结论定期对从业人员进行健康体检是非常必要的,健康体检是控制和降低传染病流行的一个重要环节。
Objective To comprehensively understand the infection of practitioners’ health and infectious diseases in 2010-2011 in Shijiazhuang and provide the basis for better control of the occurrence of infectious diseases. Methods A retrospective statistical analysis of the inspection results of practitioners in Shijiazhuang City from 2010 to 2011 was conducted. Results A total of 238 773 health check-ups were conducted between 2010 and 2011. A total of 401 contraindications to occupational diseases such as viral hepatitis, typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, active pulmonary tuberculosis and dermatological viral infections were detected, with a failure rate of 0.17% Rate and composition ratio highest. There was no significant difference in the distribution of the failure rate between the industry (χ2 = 1.564, P> 0.05) and the year (χ2 = 0.000, P> 0.05) 18.817, P <0.01), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out regular physical examination of employees. Physical examination is an important part of controlling and reducing the epidemic of infectious diseases.