草莓是一种多年生草本植物。在植物分类学中属蔷薇科草莓属,在园艺分类学上属于浆果类果树。在我国许多地区都有野生草莓生长,在新疆的山区或沼泽地边缘也有大量的野生草莓,但果实小,食用价值不大。生产栽培的主要是大果草莓,来源于欧洲,是一些古老草莓品种经过自然杂交和人工选育,形成了现今的大量栽培品种。 Strawberry is a perennial herb. Rosaceae belongs to Rosaceae in plant taxonomy and belongs to the category of berries in horticultural taxonomy. In many parts of our country, wild strawberry grows. There are also a lot of wild strawberries in the mountainous areas of Xinjiang, or on the edge of swamps, but the fruits are small and the value of eating is not great. The main production and cultivation of large strawberry, from Europe, is a number of ancient strawberry varieties after natural hybridization and artificial breeding, the formation of today’s large number of cultivars.