1991年Jacobs报道了世界上首例腹腔镜下右半结肠切除术,腹腔镜结、直肠癌手术(laparoscopic colorectal-carcinoma surgery,LCS),因其具有损伤小、术后疼痛轻、肠道功能恢复快、能较早进食和恢复活动、不增加围手术期并发症、住院时间短等优点,在世界各地得到迅速发展。目前腹腔镜结、直肠癌手术的可行性已得到广泛的认可,但在根治性方面部分医生及患者尚存疑虑。现对腹腔镜结、直肠癌手术根治性研究进展作一综述。 In 1991, Jacobs reported the world’s first laparoscopic right-hysterectomy, laparoscopic colorectal-carcinoma surgery (LCS), because of its small damage, postoperative pain relief, gut function recovery Fast, early eating and recovery activities, without increasing the perioperative complications, hospitalization short time advantages, rapid development in the rest of the world. At present, the feasibility of laparoscopic and rectal cancer surgery has been widely recognized, but some doctors and patients are still in doubt. Now laparoscopic surgery, radical surgery of rectal cancer are reviewed.