茅盾早年经历了维新变法运动和辛亥革命。他反对封建礼制,向往自由民主;作为“五四”新文学的积极倡导者,他主张吸取外国进步文学的经验,以改造封建旧文学;同时也介绍世界的进步思想。 Mao Dun had experienced the reform and reform movement and the Revolution of 1911 in his early years. He opposes feudal etiquette and longs for freedom and democracy. As an active proponent of the new literature of May Fourth Movement, he advocated drawing lessons from foreign advanced literature to transform feudal old literature and introducing the progressive thinking of the world.