论文部分内容阅读
“文物”一词的范围很广,说凡是文物都不准出境是不确切的。根据我国的《文物保护法》,珍贵文物禁止出境,一般文物限制出境,所有文物都需经国家指定的鉴定机构鉴定后才能确定能否出境。具体地说,凡是1949年中华人民共和国成立以前中国和外国制作、生产或出版的陶瓷器、金银器、铜器及其它金属器、玉石器、漆器、玻璃器皿、各种质料的雕刻品、雕塑品,家具、书画、碑帖、拓片、图书、文献资料、织绣、文化用品、邮票、货币、器具、工艺美术品等,1949年以后,我国已故近、现
The term “cultural relics” has a wide range of terms, and it is inaccurate to say that all cultural relics are not allowed to leave the country. According to China’s “Cultural Relics Protection Law”, precious cultural relics are prohibited from leaving the country and are restricted from exiting from the general cultural relics. All cultural relics must be identified by an appraisal agency designated by the state before deciding whether to exit the country. Specifically, any ceramics, gold and silverware, bronze and other metalware, jade tools, lacquerware, glassware, sculptures of various materials, made or produced or published by Chinese and foreign countries before the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Sculptures, furniture, paintings, rubbings, rubbings, books, literature, embroidery, stationery, stamps, currency, instruments, arts and crafts, etc.