水资源所有权形式决定水量分配的主体。根据宪法和法律,中国水资源属国家所有,这就决定了中国由国务院代表国家对水资源进行分配。在国务院或国务院授权部门批准的水量分配方案的基础上,主要通过取水许可制度,实现水资源所有权与使用权的分离,实现对水资源使用权的分配。目前,中国水权制度已经建立,水量分配对完善我国水权制度具有重要作用。 The form of ownership of water resources determines the main body of water allocation. According to the Constitution and the law, China’s water resources belong to the state, which determines the distribution of water resources by China on behalf of the State Council. On the basis of the water allocation plan approved by the State Council or the authorized department of the State Council, the separation of ownership and use of water resources is mainly achieved through the water abstraction permit system, and the distribution of water use rights is realized. At present, the water rights system in China has been established, and the water allocation plays an important role in improving the water rights system in our country.