日语动词的「ル」形和「テイル」形是动词基本形式的重要组成部分,教材中对二者的解释往往较为简单,在实际应用中在类似用法的区别上往往给学习者造成困扰。本文通过对二者基本意义的阐述,以浅显丰富的例句对其用法的重叠点——“表示习惯或反复性动作、事件”这一用法加以分析,总结出二者的差异。 The “ル” shape and “テイル” shape of Japanese verbs are an important part of the basic form of verbs. The interpretation of the two in the teaching materials is often relatively simple. In practical applications, differences in similar usages often confuse learners. This article analyzes the basic meaning of the two, and uses a few examples to illustrate the usage of overlapping points, such as “representing habits or repetitive actions and events”, and summing up the differences between them.