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公元前2200年美索不达米亚人记载了月食情况。公元前六世纪加勒底人预测了月食日期。公元前456年希腊哲学家阿纳克萨格拉斯提出了月光来自太阳并解释了月食的原因。公元前150年希腊天文学家希帕丘斯测量了月球绕地球运行的周期。公元前74年出生在叙利亚的哲学家波西多尼斯解释了月球和太阳对地球潮汐的影响。公元150年埃及天文学家托勒密发现月球轨道运动的不规则性。他那极其错误的作品成了14世纪主要的天文权威学说。1609～1610年意大利科学家伽利略首次实
In 2200 BC, Mesopotamians documented the eclipse. The sixth century BC, the Galleon predicted the eclipse date. In 456 BC, the Greek philosopher Anak Sargras presented the reason why the moon shines from the sun and explains the eclipse. In 150 BC Greek astronomer Sippachus measured the lunar orbit around the earth. The philosopher Poseidonis, born in Syria in 74 BC, explained the impact of the moon and the sun on the Earth’s tides. In 150 AD, Egyptian astronomer Ptolemy discovered the irregularity of lunar orbit. His extremely erroneous work became the dominant doctrine of astronomy in the 14th century. 1609 ~ 1610 Italian scientist Galileo first real