自1839年世界上第一篇有关燃料电池的研 究报告发表以来,经过近160年的发展, 特别是近40年的研究和实践上的突破, 燃料电池已成为一种能源供给方式,为人类的科研、生产和生活服务。 燃料电池不同于常规意义上的电池,是一种电化学的发电装置,它能等温地按电化学方式直接将化学能转化为电能。它不经过热机过 Since the publication of the world’s first report on fuel cells in 1839, after nearly 160 years of development, especially in nearly 40 years of research and practical breakthroughs, fuel cells have become an energy supply mode for human Scientific research, production and living services. Unlike conventional batteries, a fuel cell is an electrochemical power plant that converts isothermally and chemically into chemical energy directly. It does not go through a heat engine