清顺康年间文坛盟主王士禛有《衍波词》两卷和《花草蒙拾》一卷,拉开了清代词学中兴序幕。王氏之前的词论作者,影响较大的当属明末云间一派。陈子龙刻意复古以革新,在词学观上主张溯本以求源,故而推崇南唐和北宋词。但是云间派后学并未真切体悟卧子的词学内涵和精神旨归,从而走上了偏狭的词论道路。王士禛学词法钵云间派,在词论上对前代学人进行了矫枉过正的修正,提出并尊南、北两宋和婉约、豪放不分优劣的主张,这种和衷共济的词艺批评风尚在传统文学体裁发展至明末清初这一特殊时段所产生的巨大作用和深远影响,是值得大书一笔的。由于清人词学包含词论和词作两部分,受条件所限,在本文中仅言及王士禛词论方面,至于其词作不在此篇详述。 During the Qing Shun Kang Literary almanac Wang Shizhenyou “Yanbo word” two volumes and “flowers picked up” a roll, opened the Qing Dynasty Ci-poetry ZTE prologue. Wang before the word on the author, the more influential should belong to the end of the cloud group. Chen Zilong deliberately retro in order to reform, in the concept of word view advocated retroactive in order to seek the source, so respected the Southern Tang and Northern Song Ci. However, after school did not really understand the genre of wordology and spiritual purpose, so embarked on a narrow line of speech theory. Wang Shizhen learned the lexicon of mortem cloud school, in the word on the previous generation of scholars overcorrected amendments, and proposed respect for South, North Song and graceful, boldness regardless of merits and demerits, this kind of concerted efforts in the art criticism The tremendous effect and far-reaching impact of the development of the genre of traditional literature from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties to this special period are worth a great book. As the qingren Ci-poetry contains two parts of the word theory and the word, subject to the conditions, in this article only Wang Shizhu words theory, as the word is not elaborated in this article.