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早在80年代中期,英国的有识之士就指出,人才外流将成为英国高科技发展的严重阻碍。现在,这个预测已成为事实。英国科学技术协会最近的调查表明,英国高级科研人员外流的问题日趋严重,已给英国的科研和生产带来不良后果。从1984—1988年,由英国流向美国的高级科学家占同类人员的13％以上。调查发现,科研经费不足是导致科研人员大量外流的重要原因。从1985—1988年,英国政府用于科研方面的支出增加6.5％,同期间英国科研机构、工业企业的科技人员减少3.5万人。英国科学家流向外国的另一个原因是他们的
As early as the mid-1980s, people of insight in the UK pointed out that brain drain would be a serious obstacle to the development of high technology in the United Kingdom. Now, this prediction has become a reality. Recent surveys conducted by the Association for Science and Technology of Great Britain and Northern Ireland show that the worsening of the outflow of senior scientific researchers in the United Kingdom has brought adverse consequences to the scientific research and production in the United Kingdom. From 1984 to 1988, senior scientists flowing from the United Kingdom to the United States accounted for more than 13% of their peers. The survey found that lack of scientific research is an important reason leading to a large number of researchers outflow. From 1985 to 1988, the British government spent 6.5% more on scientific research. In the same period, the number of scientific and technical personnel in British research institutes and industrial enterprises decreased by 35,000. Another reason why British scientists are going abroad is that of them