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目的 了解昆虫病毒杀虫剂的安全性。方法 通过对棉铃虫核型多角体病毒、茶小卷叶蛾颗粒体病毒、苜蓿银蚊夜蛾核型多角体病毒、菜青虫病毒、松毛虫质型多角体病毒、蟑螂细小病毒以及棉铃虫病毒的两种基因重组工程体 8种昆虫病毒杀虫剂进行安全性实验研究。结果 表明它们均无毒性、无致病性、无致敏反应、无致突变和无致畸性 ,相对于化学农药更为安全。结论 不产生不良作用或影响是昆虫病毒的宿主专一 ,作用特异性强的感染性状决定的。对其远期危害及安全性的探讨 ,仍是必须予以密切注视和进一步研究的。
Objective To understand the safety of insect viruses and insecticides. Methods The resistance of Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus, Chamaecrista granulosus virus, S.callopneumoniae nuclear polyhedrosis virus, cabbage worm virus, dendrolimus polyhedrosis virus, cockroach parvovirus and cotton bollworm virus Eight recombinant insecticidal insecticides were used in the safety experiment. The results show that they are non-toxic, non-pathogenic, non-allergenic, non-mutagenic and non-teratogenic, and are safer than chemical pesticides. CONCLUSIONS No adverse effects or effects are specific to the host of the insect virus, with a strong role for the specific trait of infection. The discussion of its long-term hazards and safety still requires close attention and further study.