新课程标准中指出:科学探究,是学生积极主动地获取物理知识、认识和解决物理问题的重要实践活动,是让学生通过亲身经历和体验探究活动,激发学习的兴趣,增进对科学的情感,理解科学的本质,学习科学探究的方法,初步形成科学探究能力。“以实验为基础”是物理学科的基本特征,物理实 The new curriculum standard states that scientific inquiry is an important practical activity for students to proactively acquire physical knowledge and understand and solve physical problems. It allows students to inspire and stimulate learning interest through personal experience and experience of inquiry activities. Understand the nature of science, learn the methods of scientific inquiry, and initially form the ability of scientific inquiry. “Based on experiment” is the basic feature of physics, physical reality