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中国职业卫生现状当前,中国的职业危害形势十分严峻。职业危害和职业病已经成为影响劳动者健康、造成劳动者过早失去劳动能力的最主要因素。据卫生部不完全统计,全国现有尘肺病人累计达55万人,其中已死亡近13万人。目前,新发尘肺病人仍以每年1.5—2万例的速度增长。另据卫生部历年卫生监督报表的不完全统计,全国每年报告各类急、慢性职业中毒数千人,死亡数百人。乡镇企业的职业卫生问题更为突出。由于乡镇企业的无序发展,使原来主要集中在城市和工业区
Present Situation of Occupational Health in China Currently, the occupational hazard situation in China is very grim. Occupational hazards and occupational diseases have become the most important factor affecting the health of workers and causing workers to lose their ability to work prematurely. According to incomplete statistics by the Ministry of Health, there are a total of 550,000 pneumoconiosis patients nationwide, of which nearly 130,000 have been killed. At present, new-onset pneumoconiosis patients still grow at a rate of 15,000 to 20,000 per year. According to incomplete statistics from the Ministry of Health’s annual reports on health surveillance, thousands of acute and chronic occupational poisoning cases and hundreds of deaths have been reported throughout the country every year. The problem of occupational health in township enterprises is even more prominent. Due to the disorderly development of township and village enterprises, the original concentrated in the cities and industrial areas