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世界贸易组织(WTO)1997年3月通过的《信息技术协议》(ITA)中规定,各参加方从1997年4月1日起分四个阶段削减信息技术产品的关税,即1997年7月1日削减25%,1998年1月1日进一步削减25%,1999年1月1日再削减15%,到2000年1月1日完全取消关税,从而彻底实现全球信息技术产品贸易自由化。ITA 对信息技术产品作了界定,其中就包括科学仪器,如测量和监测仪器、色层分离仪、光谱仪、光学射线设备及电泳设备等。
The “Information Technology Agreement” (ITA) passed by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in March 1997 stipulates that all participants cut tariffs on information technology products in four stages starting from April 1, 1997, that is, July 1997. A reduction of 25% on the 1st, a further reduction of 25% on January 1st, 1998, a further 15% reduction on January 1st, 1999, and the complete elimination of tariffs on January 1st, 2000, thus fully achieving the liberalization of global trade in information technology products. ITA defines the information technology products, including scientific instruments such as measuring and monitoring instruments, chromatograms, spectrometers, optical ray equipment, and electrophoresis equipment.