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《黑猫》是爱伦·坡的一部创作的一部具有其独特风格的经典哥特小说。本文将结合弗莱的神话-原型批评理论对该恐怖小说进行分析,发现爱伦·坡的《黑猫》中的人物和故事情节几乎都能在圣经中蛇引诱夏娃偷吃禁果的章节中找到原型,并以此揭露爱伦·坡笔下的“我”犯下种种恶行的原因并非是受到黑猫的诱惑如此简单,其真正原因是“我”心中原始的犯罪欲望。最后《黑猫》中“我”的结局和夏娃一样,虽然找各种理由推卸责任,但最终都逃脱不了上帝的惩罚。
Black Cat is a classic Gothic novel with a unique style that is part of Allan Poe’s creations. Based on Frye ’s myth - archetypal criticism, this article analyzes the horror novels and finds that Allan Poe’ s characters and stories in “Black Cats” are almost always found in the chapters where the snake induces Eve to steal the forbidden fruit The reason why I did all the wrongdoing under the pen of Ailunpo was not so simple as the temptation of a black cat. The real reason is the original criminal desire in the heart of “I”. In the end, the outcome of “Me ” in “Black Cats” is the same as that of Eve. Although finding various reasons to shirk their responsibilities, they ultimately can not escape God’s punishment.