地卡因在绝经妇女取环术中的应用朱培兰，范秋菊绝经妇女的取环时间以绝经后１年内为宜，最好不超过绝经１．５年。过早，因不好判定是否完全绝经，有再次妊娠的可能，过晚，则因子宫萎缩过小而增加手术困难．本人自１９８８年１０月至今，采用１％地卡因颈管表面麻醉为绝... Application of Cocaine in Circumcision in Postmenopausal Women Zhu Peilan, Fan Qiuju The menopause women’s withdrawal time should be within one year after menopause and preferably not exceed 1.5 years after menopause. Too early, because of bad judgment is completely menopause, there is the possibility of pregnancy again, too late, then because of uterine atrophy is too small and increase surgical difficulties. I have since October 1988 so far, using 1% of the surface of the cervix on the surface of anesthesia must never ...