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现代弹药二战结束后,电子技术、光电子技术、火箭技术和新材料等高新技术的发展,成为弹药发展的强大推动力。制导弹药特别是70年代以来各种精确制导弹药的迅速发展和在局部战争中的成功应用,是这个时期弹药发展的一个显著特点。精确制导弹药除了有命中精度很高的各种导弹外,还有制导炸弹、制导炮弹、制导子弹药和有制导的地雷、鱼雷、水雷等,与此同时,其他弹药技术也获得了长足进步。火炮弹药广泛采用增程技术,出现了火箭增程弹、冲压发动机增程弹、底凹弹和底部排气弹等增程炮弹。液体发射药、模块化装药的研制取得重要进展,已经接近实用水平。随着坦克装甲防护
After the Second World War, the development of modern ammunition such as electronic technology, optoelectronic technology, rocket technology and new materials has become a powerful impetus for the development of ammunition. Guided munitions, especially the rapid development of various precision-guided munitions since the 1970s and the successful application in local wars, are a notable feature of the development of ammunition during this period. In addition to precision-guided munitions, missiles, guided missiles, guided rounds, guided submunitions and guided mines, torpedoes and mines, in addition to missiles of very high hit accuracy, have also made great advances in other munitions technologies. Artillery extensive use of extended range technology, there have been extended range rocket rocket, ramjet extended range bombs, bottom bombs and bottom exhaust bombs and other extended range projectiles. Liquid propellant, modular charge made important progress in the development has been close to practical level. With tank armor protection