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心腔血栓是一种较常见,对预后有重大影响的病变。心脏附壁血栓形成的患者因血栓可能脱落,是脑卒中及体循环栓塞的高危人群[1]。多数学者认为,超声心动图是目前检出和评价心脏占位性病变的首选工具[2],是监测心脏血栓变化的一种安全、无创且先进的方法。近年来随着超声诊断技术和设备的发展,新的超声显像方式在心腔血栓诊断领域受到重视和开发,并且已经取得了一些成果,现综述如下。1.经胸二维超声心动图检查。
Cardiac thrombosis is a more common disease that has a significant effect on the prognosis. Patients with cardiac mural thrombus may shed their blood clots due to thrombosis and are at high risk for stroke and systemic embolism [1]. Most scholars believe that echocardiography is the tool of choice for the detection and evaluation of cardiac space-occupying lesions [2]. It is a safe, noninvasive and advanced method of monitoring cardiac thrombosis. In recent years, with the development of ultrasonic diagnosis technology and equipment, the new way of ultrasound imaging has been valued and developed in the field of thrombosis diagnosis, and some achievements have been made. 1. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography.