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西北少数民族地区法律文化存在的主要问题在于很多习惯法与国家制定法相冲突,村规民约普遍存在着超越自身权限的现象。分析原因主要在于法律文本的抽象性,传统“礼”文化的影响,当地经济发展水平落后。对此,本文提出健全相关立法,突出地方立法和民族自治地方立法的作用;保障人权,推进民族区域自治制度的完善;遵循宪法、维护法制统一等构建西北少数民族地区法律文化的基本思路。
The main problem existing in the legal culture in the northwest ethnic minority areas is that many customary laws conflict with the state statute law and there is a widespread violation of their own authority in the village rules and civilizations. The main reason for the analysis is the abstraction of legal texts and the influence of traditional “ceremony” culture, and the backwardness of local economic development. In this regard, this paper proposes to improve the relevant legislation, highlighting the role of local legislation and the legislation of national autonomous areas; safeguarding human rights and improving the system of regional ethnic autonomy; and following the constitution and safeguarding the unification of the legal system and other legal culture in the northwestern minority areas.