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目前在我国,“科技是第一生产力”的思想已深入人心,但科技成果真正进入生产过程从而转化为现实生产力的比例还非常低。江泽民同志在十四大报告中指出:“要通过深化改革,建立和完善科技与经济有效结合的机制,加速科技成果的商品化和向现实生产力的转化。”这是摆在我们面前的一大课题。在历史上,第一次建立起科技与经济有效结合机制的是19世纪建立在机器大生产和商品生产基础上的资本主义市场经济。马克思在《资本论》及其手稿中对此作了详细考察和精辟分析,因而重新学习和研究马克思有关的观点和方法,对解决上述课题是有指导意义的。
At present in our country, the idea of “science and technology are the primary productive forces” has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. However, the percentage of scientific and technological achievements that have really entered the production process and are therefore converted into actual productive forces is still very low. In his report to the 14th National Congress, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: “We must speed up the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements and their transformation into real productive forces by deepening the reform and establishing and perfecting the mechanism for an effective integration of science and technology and economy.” This is a major issue before us Question. Historically, for the first time to establish an effective mechanism of combining science and technology with the economy, the capitalist market economy was founded on the basis of large-scale machine-building and commodity production in the 19th century. Marx made a detailed investigation and insightful analysis in “Capital” and his manuscript. Therefore, to re-study and study Marx's relevant views and methods is instructive for solving the above-mentioned issue.