马克思和恩格斯认为,任何社会公平都不是抽象的、绝对的和永恒不变的,而是具体的、相对的和历史的。在当前我国建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中,应当把公平与公正当作社会主义的本质特征和核心价值,强调公平含义的丰富性和公平与效率之间的统一性,要更加注重社会公平,既坚持生产力的首要性这一唯物史观的基本观点,又要强调以人为本、实现人的全面发展这一社会主义的根本目标。 Marx and Engels argue that no social justice is abstract, absolute and eternal, but concrete, relative and historical. In the current process of establishing a socialist market economy in our country, we should regard fairness and justice as the essential characteristics and core values ​​of socialism, emphasize the richness of fairness and the unity between fairness and efficiency, pay more attention to social fairness, It not only upholds the basic viewpoint of historical materialism that is the primary importance of productivity but also emphasizes the fundamental goal of socialism that people is the basis and human beings develop in an all-round way.