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目的分析伤害的分布规律和暴露因素。方法对株洲市芦淞区三家伤害监测哨点医院2006-2007年接诊的伤害病例进行流行病学调查分析。结果三家哨点医院共接诊伤害病例17228人,多为轻伤(59.66%)且男性为主(65.78%),以25～44岁年龄组最多(43.34%);伤害时间主要集中在秋季(27.65%);地点主要为公路/街道(37.26%)和家中(20.70%);跌倒/坠落(28.18%)是首要原因,其次是机动车车祸(26.89%);除中毒和窒息/上吊主要为女性外,其他伤害事件中均以男性居多(男女性别比为1.92:1);82.67%的伤害罹难者为意外所致。结论目前芦淞区伤害事故仍然处于高发阶段,伤害事故是由多种原因造成的,并且可以加以干预。
Objective To analyze the distribution and exposure of injuries. Methods The epidemiological investigation of the injury cases admitted from 2006 to 2007 in three injury monitoring sentinel hospitals in Lusong District of Zhuzhou City was conducted. Results A total of 17228 cases of injuries were found in the three sentinel hospitals, with minor injuries (59.66%) and male predominance (65.78%), with the highest incidence being 43.34% (25.34%) in the age group of 25-44 years. Injuries were mainly in autumn 27.65%). The major causes were road / street (37.26%) and home (20.70%); fall / fall (28.18%) was the leading cause, followed by motor vehicle accident (26.89%); poisoning and choking / Women, other injuries were mostly male (male to female ratio was 1.92: 1); 82.67% of the victims of injuries caused by accidents. Conclusion At present, injuries in Lusong District are still at a high incidence. Injury accidents are caused by a variety of reasons and can be intervened.