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本文认为,俄国文化与英美文化中进步的人文主义思想,使周作人萌发了“人的自觉”的意识,促使其“五四”时期极力鼓吹在“灵”与“肉”的统一上表现“人的文学”;但日本文化“爱好自然”、“崇尚简素”,却是周作人倡导、建构“人的文学”观的内在驱力与基本原则。崇尚日本的自然文化观,使“冲淡平和”的散文风格蕴含着“真率”、“和谐”、“闲适”、“诙谐”的哲学意味,并不断地调整、整合,使“人的文学”观获得了丰富的现代人学的内涵。
This article argues that the progress of humanism in Russian culture and Anglo-American culture made Zhou Zuoren’s awareness of “human consciousness” and prompting his “five four” period to strongly advocate the “unity” of “spirit” and “flesh” However, Japanese culture is “loving nature” and “advocating simplicity”. However, it is the inherent drive and basic principle of Zhou Zuoren’s advocacy and the construction of “human literature”. Advocating the view of nature and culture in Japan, the essay style of “diluting peacefulness” implies the philosophical meaning of “truthfulness,” “harmony,” “leisurelyness,” and “humorousness.” It constantly adjusts and integrates so that “human literature” Obtained rich connotation of modern science.