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军费动员亦称军费征集或筹措,是军费经济理论研究中的一个基本问题。自配第在其《赋税论》中提出现代意义上的军费概念之后,一些政治家、军事家和经济学家对为什么要由政府动员军费以及如何动员军费的问题,提出了各种各样的理论解说。主要有公共需要说、利益说、保险费说、义务说、公共商品说、社会共同需要说、国家需要说等。文章认为,公共商品说对于解释社会主义市场经济条件下的军费动员更具有理论说服力。
Military mobilization, also known as military solicitation or mobilization, is a basic issue in the study of military economic theory. Since the formulation of the concept of military expenditures in the modern sense in the Tax Theory, some politicians, militarists and economists have raised the question of why the government should mobilize military expenditures and how to mobilize military expenditures. Theoretical explanation. The main public need to say that the benefits say insurance premium said the obligation to say that public goods say the community needs to say that countries need to say so. The article holds that the public goods theory is more convincing to explain the explanation of military mobilization under the condition of socialist market economy.