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清代京官不享受住房补贴,除个别官员可享受皇帝赐给宅第居住外,只能通过自建、自购房屋或租赁寓斋两种方式实现安居。清代京师地价高昂,有实力自建或购置房产者实属少数,因此频繁移居、租房成为京师士大夫最重要的日常琐事。顺治五年(1648年)八月,清政府颁布在京师实施满汉分居的法令,旗人居住内城,汉人可以出入内城但不得夜宿,因此形成满人大多定居内城而汉人多居外城的格局。外城的崇文门外因设有京师总税卡,商人多居停于
In the Qing Dynasty, Beijing officials did not enjoy the housing allowance. Except for individual officials who could enjoy the emperor’s dwelling house residence, they could only live in peace by self-construction, self-purchase of houses or rental of vegetarian houses. In the Qing Dynasty, because of the high land prices and the strength to build or purchase real estate, the capitalists frequently lived and rented houses became the most important daily routine of the capitalist doctor. Shunzhi five years (1648) August, the Qing government enacted in Manchuria Manchu separation of the decree, banner people living in the inner city, Han people can visit the inner city but not overnight, so most of the settlers formed the inner city and the Han Chinese Outside the city pattern. Chongwenmen outside the city due to the capital with a total tax card, businessmen stay at home