“价值”一词最早用于商品交换之中,后来引伸到其它领域。马克思在《评阿·瓦格纳的<政治经济学教科书>》一文中指出:“‘价值’这个普遍的概念是从人们对待满足他们需要的外界物的关系中产生的。”马克思这段话很清楚地告诉我们,“价值”表示的是客体对主体的有用性,其构成包括主体需要与客体功能两个方面。在价值关系中,军队是主客体的统一。在军事训练这一事物中,当军队作为主体时,军事训练能够提高部队战斗力,因而练兵具有价值;当军队作为客体时,军人通过军事训练中的行为满足了社会的需要,因而具有社会价值;同 The term “value” was first used in the exchange of goods and later extended to other fields. In his article entitled “Evaluation of A. Wagner’s Textbook of Political Economy”, Marx pointed out: “The universal notion of ’value’ arose from the relationship between the people and the external objects that satisfy their needs.” Marx’s remark It is very clear to tell us that “value ” indicates the usefulness of the object to the subject, and its composition includes both the subject requirement and the object function. In the relation of value, the army is the unity of the subject and the object. In military training, when military forces are the main body, military training can improve the combat effectiveness of military units and therefore have value in military training. When military forces serve as objects, military personnel have social values ​​through satisfying the needs of the society through military training. with