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我国是矿产资源种类较齐全、开发力度较大的少数几个国家之一,矿产资源的开发引起了环境污染以及地貌景观的严重破坏。为了更加规范矿产资源的开发以及矿山地质环境治理的有效开展,国土资源部出台了《矿山地质环境保护规定》(国土资源部令第44号)。矿山地质环境保护与治理恢复方案的编制相继而生,此外还有地质环境类项目的财政项目,在治理方案的设计中仍存在一些常见的问题,本文就此展开论述并提出了相应的应对措施。
China is one of the few countries with more complete types of mineral resources and greater development efforts. The development of mineral resources has caused serious damage to the environment and the landscape. In order to further standardize the development of mineral resources and the effective management of mine geological environment, the Ministry of Land and Resources promulgated the Regulations on the Geological Environment Protection of Mines (Order No. 44 of the Ministry of Land and Resources). The establishment of the mine geological environment protection and restoration program has come into being one after another. In addition, there are financial projects of geological environment projects. There are still some common problems in the design of governance schemes. This article discusses and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.