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公元前八十一年二月,在汉朝的京城长安召开了盐铁会议。以大司马霍光和六十多个所谓“贤良”“文学”为代表的儒家与以桑弘羊为代表的法家围绕着盐铁官营还是私营的问题,展开了激烈的斗争。这场斗争不仅涉及到政治、经济、对外政策,同时也涉及到军事方面。《盐铁论·和亲》便是盐铁会议上两条军事路线斗争的集中记录。我国历史上的汉代,自汉武帝开始,匈奴不断侵扰,边塞连年烽火。当时匈奴是西汉北方的一个奴隶制军事政权。它拥有几十万骑兵,奴役压迫着几十个小邦,俨然是北方一霸。由于西汉社会制度比匈奴进步,是一个地大物博,人口众多的国家,匈奴更是垂涎三尺,把西汉看作是一块肥肉。他们经常发动突然袭击,对西汉北部边境进行武装
In February of BC BC, a salt-iron conference was held in Chang'an, the capital of the Han dynasty. Confucianism represented by Sima Huoguang and more than 60 so-called “virtuous” “literary” and famers represented by Sang Hongkang fought a fierce battle about whether the salt-iron camps were private or private. This struggle involves not only political, economic and foreign policies but also military aspects. “Salt and Iron on Peace” are the concentrated records of the struggle between the two military lines at the salt-iron conference. Han Dynasty in our history, since the Han Emperor Wu began to constantly invade the Huns, beating the flames year after year. The Hun was a slavery military regime in the north of the Western Han Dynasty. It has hundreds of thousands of cavalry, enslaved dozens of small state pressure, just like a northern tyrant. Due to the progress of the Western Han Dynasty social system than the Huns, it is a country with a large population and a large population. The Hun is even more coveted and regarded the Western Han as a piece of fat meat. They often launched surprise attacks and armed themselves on the northern border of the Western Han Dynasty