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所谓建设“西南大后方”,是指国民党把川、康、滇、黔、桂等省作为抗战的政治、经济后方基地的战略行动。国民党到底何时确定西南为对日抗战的战略大后方,涉及到对抗战前后国民党的内政、外交政策和军事战略方针的评价问题。台湾方面流行着一种观点,认为蒋介石早在1935年初就制定了“建设西南大后方”,“向国内退军”,进行持久消耗战的秘密计划”。这一观点,也为大陆某些学者所接受。我认为,考察
The so-called “building of the southwestern rear” means that the Kuomintang took the Sichuan, Kang, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces as the strategic bases for the post-war political and economic rear bases. When the Kuomintang decided on the southwestern part of the strategic rear area of its war of resistance against Japan, it involved the evaluation of the KMT’s internal affairs, foreign policy and military strategy before and after the war of resistance. There is a popular view in Taiwan that Chiang Kai-shek instituted the secret plan of “long-term consumptive warfare” as early as the beginning of 1935 when he formulated “a secret plan for building a southwestern rear” and “withdrawing troops from the country.” This view is also shared by some scholars in mainland China Accepted. I think, study